threshold/jian

architectural traditional space

KU Leuven

02 · Architectural research

Suzhou gardens · surveyed plans and spatial relations

A working index of Suzhou gardens discussed in Liu Dunzhen’s survey and in this research. The locator uses UNESCO coordinates for the seven gardens listed there; it marks garden locations, not the extent of Liu’s measured drawings. Select a point or a name to read the corresponding research focus and source pages.


Suzhou · garden locations
OpenStreetMap basemap; garden locations from UNESCO. Survey references: Liu Dunzhen, Complete Works, vol. 8 (2007).

Garden studies

  1. Courtyard and water-garden divisions; the total garden area changes across historical plans.

    Liu, 40–41, 263–67, figs. 520, 522, 525–26.

  2. Hall bay widths; the relation between the hall, rockery and water; eighteenth-century garden plans.

    Liu, 44–45, 126, 270–71, figs. 166, 529, 593, 595.

  3. Room proportions and the position of the hall behind the rockery and pond.

    Liu, 9, 331–34, figs. 687, 690.

  4. Mingdao Hall, its interior depth, and the pavilion’s later relocation.

    Liu, 48, 323–26, figs. 664, 668.

  5. Hall depth and the relation between the hall and rockwork, read in plan and section.

    Liu, 8, 315–17, figs. 644–45.

  6. Pool-side platform and waterside pavilion; the northern edge changed over time.

    Liu, 53, 360, 363, figs. 745, 752.

  7. Rockwork valley, wall and cave dimensions; present survey compared with historical reconstruction.

    Liu, 54–55, 365–67, figs. 754–58.

Humble Administrator’s Garden

Courtyard and water-garden divisions; the total garden area changes across historical plans.

Liu, 40–41, 263–67, figs. 520, 522, 525–26.

Sources & figure credits
  1. Yang, Yanzhi. Thresholds of Poetics in Architecture: A Research on Architectural Transitions through Spatial Analysis and Phenomenology. Doctoral research project, KU Leuven. Project page.
  2. Liu, Dunzhen 劉敦楨. Liu Dunzhen quanji 劉敦楨全集. Vol. 8, Suzhou Classical Gardens 蘇州古典園林. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2007.
  3. Tong, Jun 童寯. Jiangnan yuanlin zhi 江南園林志. 2nd ed. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 1984.
  4. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. “Classical Gardens of Suzhou.” World Heritage List, no. 813. https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/813/.
  5. Xia, Changshi 夏昌世, and Mo Bozhi 莫伯治. Lingnan tingyuan 嶺南庭園. Edited by Zeng Zhaofen 曾昭奮. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2008.
  6. van Eyck, Aldo. Collected Articles and Other Writings, 1947–1998. Edited by Vincent Ligtelijn and Francis Strauven. Amsterdam: SUN, 2008.
  7. Teyssot, Georges. “Aldo van Eyck and the Rise of an Ethnographic Paradigm in the 1960s.” Joelho 2 (2011): 50–67. https://doi.org/10.14195/1647-8681_2_5.